Extinction (Extinção)

Conversations. In Russian. At border checkpoints between countries in the former Soviet Union. And at places in between. Monuments, striking architecture. Much less arresting locations, too. Some of these conversations are accompanied by black and white footage. Very occasionally, someone’s lips move and you see and hear them speaking at the same time, but most of the time, you don’t. Other conversations are accompanied by blank, dark blue footage, nothing but the uniform colour on the screen (unless you count the white, English language subtitles), just people talking on the soundtrack. Monologues discussing various aspects of modern, Russian history and the ethnic diversity of the countries bordering it also appear on the soundtrack along with unsettling music ranging from avantgarde orchestral to drone.

Kolja comes from Transnistria, formerly part of the Moldavian Socialist Soviet Republic (now a self-proclaimed republic, not recognised by any other countries). He has a passport, so he’s travelling, the interpreter on a film crew making a film about Russia and borders and ethnicity. It might be this film or it might be a film we never see. For much of the time we see him driving to or from Eastern Bloc border checkpoints or being questioned by officials in rooms about his nationality and loyalty. Although it clearly has its own identity, with which he identifies, Transnistria doesn’t appear to be recognised by any other country.

As Kolja crosses over and waits in between a seemingly endless series of borders between one country and another – actually five in number – the very idea of nationality, of separate nation states, seems to diminish in significance to the point of evaporation into thin air. Although when at one point he dismisses the suggestion that he might want to live in the EU, you can see him complying with the idea of borders inside his head. A citizen of nowhere? A citizen of somewhere?

In places shots are held for some considerable length of time, whether it’s the opening shot of Kolja’s face against a background of white walls in a waiting room somewhere as we hear him questioned at length by border official on the soundtrack or a passenger seat shot of him driving through nondescript territory.

Much of the time, nothing really happens. It’s a lot like the effect of 2001, watching someone perform mundane tasks or, more often here, wait around for officials to perform their functions so the people in question can move on. As I wrote of Kubrick’s SF outing on its recent reissue, there’s something quite hypnotic about the mundane. If anything, that effect is even stronger here – the vivid black and white images lend an almost dreamlike quality to the whole thing and there are no dramas to suddenly leap out of the humdrum.

It’s barely even a narrative, more like a very strange and empty yet somehow unforgettable surreality, memorable as much for the places in which events (don’t) occur as it is for the things people say and the ideas that float around within their words. At their most focused and extreme, the content of those words explore incidences of genocide under Stalin.

Anyone looking for cinematic equivalents might recognise the feeling of the languorous waking dream from Tarkovsky narratives (Ivan’s Childhood/1962, Stalker/1979) or the bleak architectural images and mom-synchronised voice over of early, pre-feature film Cronenberg (Stereo/1969, Crimes Of The Future/1970). But again, both these examples look positively action-packed by comparison with Extinction – a film which might, just might, be destined for cult status.

Nation states seemingly have mechanisms to exert control over people, but in the end that really doesn’t matter in vision of the female Portuguese filmmaker Salomé Lamas: no matter how much states try to confine those who reside in or pass through them, people and their words, thoughts and consciousness potentially transcend all that.

Extinction is out in the UK on Friday, July 20th. Watch the film trailer below:

Perfect Blue

A performer. A career that demands everything of her. A double. An identity crisis. A falling apart. You might immediately think of that Hollywood thriller with ballerinas Black Swan (Darren Aronofsky, 2010) but it had already been done over a decade earlier in Japan not with a ballerina but an idol singer – and not in live action but in animation. Perhaps surprisingly, Satoshi Kon’s animated precedent Perfect Blue is far more complex than the Hollywood effort widely considered to have been inspired by it.

In Japan, an idol singer is a squeaky clean, teen-targeted, music industry-manufactured pop star, often in a band that sings and dances. The nearest UK equivalent would be the boy band phenomenon. Perfect Blue’s idol singer Mima quits popular girl trio CHAM! to pursue a solo career as an actress, landing a role in the TV crime thriller series Double Bind. In order to get a bigger part and greater exposure, she agrees to play an explicit rape scene. Meanwhile, the internet fan site Mima’s Room is posting intimate details of her life, an unknown assailant is violently murdering some of her close colleagues while Mima herself is being stalked by a happy-go-lucky doppelgänger.

From the start, the film throws you for a loop when it begins with what appears to be an open air, sci-fi stage show. It will unsettle you, even if you’re watching it for the umpteenth time. This segues into a CHAM! gig, but it’s already cutting back and forth between the public performance and elements of Mima’s more mundane private life. Such as her looking at her reflection while travelling on the train with the impersonal city on view beyond the glass, or her buying dairy goods in the supermarket aisle.

Perfect Blue keeps these shifts up for most of its 80-odd minutes running length. There are times when it’s hard to tell whether you’re watching something taking place in the real world or inside Mima’s head, although the closing shot lets you know exactly where you are. Because it’s executed in drawn animation, there really are no limits to what it can show and where it can go. You want to show a doppelgänger in a ballet-type short skirt leaping from atop one lamp post to another? No problem at all.

After multiple viewings over the years, the film remains as powerful as the best of Hitchcock or Argento. The new trailer with its pounding prog score wisely or unwisely opts to play up the latter’s influence although it still conveys something of Perfect Blue’s constantly shifting perspective. It’s a real treat to see it back on the big screen this Halloween, whether you’ve seen it once or many times before or you’re just jumping into its flow for the first time.

Perfect Blue is back out in the UK on 31st October 2017 with previews on the 27th. Watch the film trailer below: