Reflection (Vidblysk)

QUICK SNAP: LIVE FROM VENICE

At the beginning of the Russian Ukrainian conflict in 2014, a surgeon Serihy (Roman Lutskyi) leads a comfortable if somewhat bored existence. He has a daughter Polina (Nika Myslytska) by Olha (Nadia Levchenko) a woman who is now in a happy relationship with Andriy (Andriy Rymaruk). When he isn’t trying to save the lives of casualties of the war, he is repairing old vinyl records in his grey high rise flat. Whether its a sense of patriotic duty, or a feeling of competition with Andriy, who has already volunteered, or humanitarian concerns – he could save more wounded if he was actually on site, or just boredom is unclear. Whatever the reason, he volunteers, but things go catastrophically wrong and he is captured and subjected to brutal torture.

The whole film consists of 29 mostly static shots. Each scene develops in front of the camera with no movement, or music. As such the films as knowingly artificial as a Roy Anderson film,but Roy Anderson shooting Hostel. The first few shots posit frames within frames: windows, windscreens, a protecting screen separating parents from a paintball battle. There is always a sense of separation not only between us and the world being portrayed but between the characters within that world.

We witness an operation through the window of the operating theatre. Father and daughter watch a film at a drive in, their windscreen wipers vainly batting at the pouring rain. Another windscreen will be broken as Serihy’s truck runs into an ambush and he is taken prisoner. The artifice is broken and the camera finally moves, but it takes us to places we don’t want to go. Down, down, down into a cellar where unspeakable acts are perpetrated, but even here there is an aesthetics, certainly of pain, degradation, and stomach turning violence, but an aesthetic nonetheless. Maybe those screens and that separation were in reality a good thing. Allowing us a certain level of safety, an immunity.

Valentyn Vasyanovych is the director, writer and cinematographer. His Atlantis won the Orizzonti sidebar in Venice in 2019. In it he created a view of the post-war future. With Reflection he is looking at the past, the origin of the war and has created a profound meditation on fate and belief. You can’t go to the part of the world where torture happens without possibility of relief without confronting what you would do in such a situation: your humanity entirely denied; no hope that persuasion or negotiation would free your, let alone any sense of humanitarian relief. In fact, the furnace where the bodies are reduced to ash are housed in a truck with the bitterly ironic legend ‘Humanitarian Aid from the Russian Federation’. So do we turn to god? Do we rely on some sense of the afterlife where such structural defects of human existence such as injustice could be rectified?

Returning from the war, a shell of himself with guilty secrets, survivor’s shame and PTSD carved deeply into his being, Serihy tries to rebuild his life. It is not going to be easy; perhaps not even possible. With Polina, he talks of souls, Buddhism, Christianity. He tries to spoil her, to replace Andriy who is not coming back. In a beautiful image a smear on a window, could be his soul hovering above him. But it could also just be a smear.

Reflection has just premiered at the 78th Venice International Film Festival:

Perfect Blue

A performer. A career that demands everything of her. A double. An identity crisis. A falling apart. You might immediately think of that Hollywood thriller with ballerinas Black Swan (Darren Aronofsky, 2010) but it had already been done over a decade earlier in Japan not with a ballerina but an idol singer – and not in live action but in animation. Perhaps surprisingly, Satoshi Kon’s animated precedent Perfect Blue is far more complex than the Hollywood effort widely considered to have been inspired by it.

In Japan, an idol singer is a squeaky clean, teen-targeted, music industry-manufactured pop star, often in a band that sings and dances. The nearest UK equivalent would be the boy band phenomenon. Perfect Blue’s idol singer Mima quits popular girl trio CHAM! to pursue a solo career as an actress, landing a role in the TV crime thriller series Double Bind. In order to get a bigger part and greater exposure, she agrees to play an explicit rape scene. Meanwhile, the internet fan site Mima’s Room is posting intimate details of her life, an unknown assailant is violently murdering some of her close colleagues while Mima herself is being stalked by a happy-go-lucky doppelgänger.

From the start, the film throws you for a loop when it begins with what appears to be an open air, sci-fi stage show. It will unsettle you, even if you’re watching it for the umpteenth time. This segues into a CHAM! gig, but it’s already cutting back and forth between the public performance and elements of Mima’s more mundane private life. Such as her looking at her reflection while travelling on the train with the impersonal city on view beyond the glass, or her buying dairy goods in the supermarket aisle.

Perfect Blue keeps these shifts up for most of its 80-odd minutes running length. There are times when it’s hard to tell whether you’re watching something taking place in the real world or inside Mima’s head, although the closing shot lets you know exactly where you are. Because it’s executed in drawn animation, there really are no limits to what it can show and where it can go. You want to show a doppelgänger in a ballet-type short skirt leaping from atop one lamp post to another? No problem at all.

After multiple viewings over the years, the film remains as powerful as the best of Hitchcock or Argento. The new trailer with its pounding prog score wisely or unwisely opts to play up the latter’s influence although it still conveys something of Perfect Blue’s constantly shifting perspective. It’s a real treat to see it back on the big screen this Halloween, whether you’ve seen it once or many times before or you’re just jumping into its flow for the first time.

Perfect Blue is back out in the UK on 31st October 2017 with previews on the 27th. Watch the film trailer below: