Hamilton

What makes a period piece about a little known American founding father, told largely through the medium of rap, become a hit the world over? After a raft of awards, and record-breaking box office, a 2016 performance by the original Broadway cast is making its way to streaming service Disney Plus, having originally been intended for cinemas.

Aside from a brief introduction, we are thrown head-first into Miranda’s vision – more or less the Broadway production with dynamic camera work to make the experience more immersive. He plays Alexander Hamilton, a young orphan immigrant who makes an immediate impact when he arrives in the US, on the cusp of revolution from the British. We watch his ascent to prominence as the right hand man of George Washington, the loves of his life, and the restlessness that ultimately leads to his downfall. We also see the cordial rivalry with Aaron Burr (Leslie Odom Jr.), a contemporary who takes a different political approach.

On paper, it sounds like a spoof concept from The Simpsons: a history of the United States set to rap. Conservative feathers were ruffled at the predominantly Black and Latin American cast. But to look at Hamilton on paper is to miss the point – the concept is far from being a gimmick, it is a living, heart-stopping masterpiece that uses culture of the present to tell stories from the past.

The musical isn’t necessarily telling a story about where the US came from, but of the motivations behind the people who made the country. It is about destiny, and the paths we take to meet it. Miranda darts around the stage as Hamilton, a man so possessed with his own destiny it pours out of him as he writes essays and argues in the street about the moulding of this new nation. By contrast, Odom’s Burr is driven by personal advancement and a policy of restraint (“talk less, smile more” he advises Hamilton in one early number). Romantically, destiny prevents Hamilton from being with his sister-in-law Angelica (Renée Elise Goldsberry).

Thr conflict between heart and fate is gripping. You may not care that much about military strategy, but you can empathise with Hamilton’s frustration at not being trusted with responsibility by Washington. You may not be fluent in the history of American government, but you can empathise with Burr, whose restraint crumbles as he realises his cautious approach leaves him always trailing behind his rival.

The music drives home the emotion of the piece. The choice of hip-hop conveys the revolutionary aspect of the times Hamilton lived in, imbuing scenes with a restlessness and excitement while other genres serve a different purpose. A debate becomes a rap battle, while an out of touch Thomas Jefferson (Daveed Diggs) arrives in the US to a boogie woogie number. Hysterically, Jonathan Groff’s King George III sings cheesy ballads to his lost colony like a scorned lover.

Watching the original Broadway cast, you see why so many have been snapped up by Hollywood. Anthony Ramos (from Bradley Cooper’s 2018 A Star Is Born) is magnetic as both Hamilton’s contemporary John Laurens and his son Phillip. Christopher Jackson creates a conflicted military hero in Washington. Miranda plays Alexander as a tangled ball of emotions, often singing through tears or gritted teeth. He eschews the bravado you’d expect from such a character for something more honest. He’s a true believer, driven forward not by ego but because he is being pulled by something greater.

Hamilton is available on Disney Plus from Friday, July 3rd.

What if Snow White wasn’t white???

Fairy tales have a mysterious sense of hidden meaning, covert messages, and lost faith and legends; a strange depth to them that no other genre of fiction carries. Symbolism of apples, resurrection and the power of women flow throughout these stories all over the world. One story, more than any other, continues to fascinate many of us: Snow White.

There have been over 30 versions of her across the history of film. All of these films have portrayed her as a slim, Caucasian beauty with a kind and passive personality. They include Disney’s 1937 iconic Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (directed by David Hand, Larry Morey, Wilfrey Jackson, Ben Sharpsteen, William Cottrell and Perce Pearce; pictured directly above and below). But who was she based on? Where did the story come from? And how has film shaped the way we see her?

The original Snow White wasn’t some simpering maiden singing with birds over a well. She was a curvaceous beauty who enchanted the Emperor of China with her charm and charisma, battled her rivals in a cruel and often murderous court, and ultimately had to face her own vanity, leading to her downfall. So how did her image transform into the blushing, white-skinned Germanic maiden?

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In a faraway land…

The first Snow White can be found in a place you wouldn’t expect, 1,300 years ago in ancient Chengdu, a province of the Chinese Empire. Plucked from obscurity to marry royalty at the age of 13, and famous for her voluptuous figure and fondness for lychees, she nonetheless had her enemies at court. The rebel armies and rival courtesans all wanted rid of the elderly emperor’s favourite. He doted on her, employing 700 labourers to make her robes, presenting her with gold and jade worth millions.

All this attention created jealousy and anger, rumours stirring of corruption at the heart of her influence. Legend has it that the lychees themselves would be her undoing. She was found dead having eaten some, which were rumoured to have been poisoned. Others would insist she had been strangled by a rebel leader, but the truth has been lost in time. The lychee became the symbol of her downfall – and her decadence.

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An apple-to-lychee comparison!

Her body was wrapped in purple cloth – the Chinese colour for love – and buried without a coffin. The Emperor was distraught, and demanded her body be brought back to him to be buried in honour. When he was given her fragrance bag to remind him of her, he wept bitterly. He never truly recovered from his grief.

And so the story travelled down the Silk Road; the beautiful sleeping princess corrupted by poisonous fruit. On and on it travelled, down to the sea, across Italy and Germany. There it was mixed and met with other influences; the Christian elements of resurrection, the European apple replacing the lychee, and a glass coffin replacing the lilac fabric. Perhaps the dark colouring of her hair stuck, or myths of the whiteness of her skin passed down, for although she was reimagined in Europe as a Caucasian, she is the only fairy tale character with such striking physical traits.

Disney was the first film company to send her image reeling into popular imagination: yellow, blue and red becoming colours synonymous with her character. Like Lady Yang (pictured directly above and below, by Hanfugirl), Snow White is only 13 when she meets her ‘prince’, but the comparisons stop there. This story, along with the scores that would follow, were distinctly Germanic in feel: yodelling, European dress, kitsch cottages and a wicked witch replacing the archetypal evil stepmother.

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Return to the roots?

The other interpretations – most notably the live action retellings – are all based on this animation breakthrough. Every character since has followed the European version; a slim, white woman taking centre stage. As with so much of film as a genre, the biggest fish in the pond chooses the narrative. The white, Western world has laid claim to the tale and made it distinctly European in feel. Until now.

Snow White, it appears, is taking a trip back to her origins. While she won’t be appearing as Lady Yang – a story perhaps too adult for many young Snow White fans – the return is nonetheless interesting. In Snow White: Adventures In China (provisional title), the story will take place in the 19th Century, featuring a Chinese cast and following a tale of Snow White and her rivalry with an embittered sorceress. A story, perhaps unwittingly, eerily echoing the competition and rivalry faced by Lady Yung hundreds of years earlier.

Big Screen Entertainment Group (BSEG) is overseeing the project in conjunction with a Chinese production team, East and West mingling once again across the tale. As film is a genre which so often struggles with presenting an intersectional approach to storytelling and production, it will be intriguing to see how this plays out. Hopefully Snow White will be the first of many fairy tales being retold in their cultures of origins.

The new film is currently in development. The ball is definitely rolling, even if little information has been disclosed! The producers are both American and Chinese, and the actions will be shot in Louisiana (US) and China next year. BSEG are producing it alongside K7 and various Chinese investors. The project was first announced in 2015, and it is currently under production.

The film producer Kimberley Kates told DMovies: “I’m super excited about Snow White: Adventures in China: we’re into development and we are shooting next year. It’s wonderful to be retelling a story that is loved by children all over the world.”. The images in the picture gallery above are from the new production, copyright by BSEG.

Solo: A Star Wars Story

Disney has hit the mother lode with the Star Wars franchise and is wasting no opportunity to deliver to its huge, hungry fan market further films to fill in between the ‘official’ trilogy episodes eight and nine. This one takes the character of Han Solo, owner and pilot of legendary spaceship The Millennium Falcon and goes back to maybe 10 years before the events of the very first Star Wars film (aka Episode IV: A New Hope, George Lucas, 1977). The script is by veteran Lawrence Kasdan (most notably co-screenwriter on The Empire Strikes Back, Irvin Kershner, 1980) and one of his sons Jonathan; on the evidence of Solo: A Star Wars Story they appear two very safe pairs of hands.

I always had the feeling that George Lucas had lucked out casting the then largely unknown Harrison Ford as Han Solo in the first film. Perhaps Star Wars would still have been the monster hit it was with another actor in the part, but in his first major role Ford lit up the screen every time he came on. Much the same thing happened when Disney bought him back into the series for fan favourite Star Wars: The Force Awakens (J.J.Abrams, 2015). So the challenge for Solo is to find an actor who can bring to the teenage Han Solo something on a par with what Ford brought to the adult version of the character. Imitating Ford would probably be a mistake. Alden Ehrenreich turns out to be a good choice. His performance effortlessly includes mannerisms which are pure Harrison Ford so you can believe the one onscreen actor will grow into the other later on. Yet Ehrenreich is smoother and less wisecrack-ey. But, the important thing is, it works.

Speaking of imitation, something I personally hate is when a Star Wars film slavishly copies parts of earlier Star Wars films (or even one of the films more or less in its entirety). This really isn’t a charge that for the most part can be levelled at Solo which plays out as a series of unique set pieces: an urban speeder chase, an attempted escape from a planet which is a prison in all but name, an Imperial training base where Solo meets the wookie Chewbacca (Joonas Suotamo, here playing a younger version of the character he played in Star Wars: The Last Jedi, Rian Johnson, 2017), a raid on a (sort of) monorail train winding its way through mountains along snowy ridges, the gambling den of Lando Calrissian (Donald Glover aka Childish Gambino) where The Millennium Falcon changes hands in a card game, a daring sortie to Kessel to plunder an unstable, explosive substance and a race against time to get that substance to a processing plant before it blows up and takes the Falcon with it.

In between all that comes cross and double cross involving Qi’ra (Emilia Clarke), the girl Solo left behind when he escaped the initial planet who in the interim has done “things you couldn’t possibly understand”, intergalactic criminal player Tobias Beckett (Woody Harrelson) and crime lord mastermind Dryden Vos (Paul Bettany). There are muddy rumours about a mysterious organisation known as the Crimson Dawn and – in a calculated imitation of Disney’s equally lucrative, rival Avengers franchise – talk of a gangster on the planet Tatooine putting together a crew to do a job both of which will presumably furnish material for the inevitable second and third Solo films. The Crimson Dawn trilogy, perhaps?

The gambling den scenes involve a degree of cheating on the part of Calrissian and in a later confrontation a clever countermove against his underhand methods by Solo. But as with whatever went on with Qi’ra which we never saw, there’s a feeling that what’s actually made it onto the screen isn’t that dirty. Enjoyable and entertaining? Yes. Dirty? Not particularly.

Two other characters fare rather better in terms of whether or not the film is a genuinely dirty vision.

Beckett’s sidekick Val is played with great presence and energy by a terrific Thandie Newton, continuing the franchise’s push for ethnic diversity within its cast. As with John Boyega in Disney’s first Star Wars film The Force Awakens (2015), it’s good to see a black actor take centre stage in a Star Wars outing and the fact that it’s a woman is a definite dirty plus. Newton plays the character as a no nonsense, hardbitten type as effective as Beckett.

Equally if not more worthy of special mention is Phoebe Waller-Bridge for mocapping and voicing Calrissian’s co-pilot and droid with attitude L3-37. She’s far, far removed from the cuddly R2-D2 and subservient English butler-type C-3PO droid and robot of Episode IV, constantly arguing with Calrissian and poking her nose in where it isn’t wanted to speak up about Droid Rights. It’s as if C-3PO changed sex and became a rampant feminist. L3-37’s not perfect either – occasionally someone has to give had a bang on the head to get her circuits to function correctly, but she always comes through in a crisis. The character, and Waller-Bridge’s visually arresting physicality of movement and vocal argumentativeness, is arguably the dirtiest thing in the film and surely destined to become a major element in Millennium Falcon mythology.

The proceedings overall start at breakneck pace and never really let up, with the screen constantly full of amazing visuals and astonishing characters. Perhaps the biggest surprise of all is that the director holding it all together (after the original directors were fired) and doing a fabulous job is Hollywood veteran Ron Howard who prior to this surprised us all with compelling motor racing biopic Rush (2013) and memorable documentary The Beatles: Eight Days A Week – The Touring Years (2017). If he seems less interested in dirt and subversiveness than in delivering the package Disney and the audience want, to his credit a few dirty elements still sneak into the movie. Meanwhile, Disney currently seem to have the magic touch with the Star Wars movies and their serious presence in the blockbuster stakes looks set to continue for quite a while, dirty or not…

Solo: A Star Wars Story is out in the UK on Thursday, May 24th. Watch the film trailer below:

Avengers: Infinity War

Movies have always been in the middle of a war between making money on the one hand and having something meaningful to say on the other. There is no doubt whatsoever that Avengers: Infinity War is at the top of its dirty game in taking money. This is the film where numerous characters from the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) converge, some to die onscreen, some to fight in another movie. The Marvel movies are huge at the box office and as long as this one doesn’t screw up (which it doesn’t) it’s set to make a killing. Reviewers are already fawning and Disney’s money men will clearly be delighted.

Some basic, hopefully spoiler-free plot. Thanos (Josh Brolin) is a massive-bodied, intergalactic villain bent on randomly wiping out every other inhabitant of any world he can get his hands on starting, at the beginning of the film, with Asgard, home of Thor (Chris Hemsworth) and Loki (Tom Hiddleston). His purpose will be much easier to accomplish if he can obtain six ‘infinity stones’ – Loki has one, Dr.Strange (Benedict Cumberbatch) has another – as these will enable him to simply snap his fingers and obliterate half-populations. It’s up to the Avengers and a roughly thirty strong host of Marvel superheroes, including the Guardians Of The Galaxy, to stop him.

So far so good. But so much is piled into two and a half hours here that there isn’t enough time for the material which would really make the film get under your skin. For example, the romance between Iron Man/Tony Stark (Robert Downey Jr.) and his assistant Pepper Potts (Gwyneth Paltrow) is reduced to an early scene on earth and a later one where she is heard berating him over an audio comms link about going into battle and not coming home. There are lots of instances where one or two characters get a scene or two that you want to see developed but somehow it gets lost inside the bigger whole – Mantis (Pom Klementieff) and Star Lord/Peter Quinn (Chirs Pratt), Vision (Paul Bettany) and Wanda the Scarlety Witch (Elizabeth Olsen) – and there’s also the father and two daughters dynamic of Thanos, Gomora (Zoe Saldana) and Nebula (Karen Gillan). Good showbiz maxim: leave them wanting more. Trouble is, I’m not satisfied with what I’m being served here.

Then there are endless (well executed) fights between Thanos and assorted minions on the one hand and various Avengers or other good guys on the other. It may keep the fans happy, but it gets a little wearing after a while. Special effects, production design, cinematography, editing are all top notch but that does not in itself make a dirty movie. We need something more than groups of people in costumes flying through the farthest reaches of space and beating the crap out of one another on a series of planets with fancy names.

To be fair, after the commendable black bias of this year’s earlier Black Panther (title hero: Chadwick Boseman), that film’s characters crop up in the final third and are given a rather better airing than I would have expected: they feel like much more than a mere token black presence, which is to be commended. But even here, the sheer number of good guys – not to mention the villains and their massed armies – come at you so fast on the screen that it’s hard to feel any empathy for them. For the record, the film also includes the Hulk (Mark Ruffalo) and Spider-Man (Tom Holland).

Could the film have been otherwise given the sheer number of characters it crams in to its two and a half hours? In other hands perhaps it could. There are films out there like, to pick but one example, the thriller The Silence Of The Lambs (Jonathan Demme, 1991) which pack an extraordinary amount of plot and character into two or so hours. Here at the apex of the MCU, though, the franchise is the thing. You’ll have a wild time in the cinema but when the dust has settled, you may wonder where the gravitas was or what was the point beyond selling you the next set of Marvel movies. So really not very dirty at all.

There have been better Marvel movies – and better movies, period.

Avengers: Infinity War is out in the UK on Thursday, April 26th. Available on all major VoD platforms on Monday, August 20th.

Black Panther

Fifty-two years after his first appearance on the pages of the Marvel Comics Fantastic Four, T’ Challa the Black Panther and King of Wakanda, the Afro-futurist North-East African country in the Marvel Universe, has finally been honoured with his standalone Marvel Studios movie (the 18th superhero instalment in the American franchise owned by Disney, and part of Phase 3).

Chadwick Boseman takes the royal mantle for the second time after Captain America: Civil War (Joe and Anthony Russo, 2016) and the death of his on-screen father, King T’ Chaka (John Kani) in the most political Marvel movie so far, deftly directed by Ryan Coogler (best known for the dramas Fruitvale Station, 2013, and Creed, 2015), who is originally from Oakland, California.

The movie opens with an explanation of Wakanda’s history and how the Vibranium, the sound and vibration-absorbing metal only present in the country stands at the core of its development. After this introduction we’re transported to Oakland, California, where the Black Panther Party was founded in 1966, a few months after the first comic-book appearance of T’ Challa – this sequence turns out to be pivotal.

The storyline set in the current days takes place shortly after Civil War, and in the first action sequence, we can immediately spot a reference to Boko Haram’s enslavement of women and then meet two of the kick-arse females, Okoye (Danai Gurira) general of the royal all-female guard, the Dora Milaje and Nakia, a Wakandan spy and T’ Challa’s former/ current love interest (Lupita Nyong’ o).

This pattern will continue as there are no damsels in distress in Wakanda, but rather fierce and independent women like Queen Ramonda (the royal Angela Basset) and Princess Shuri (Letitia Wright, pictured above) who is a tech wizard, just like Tony Stark (from Iron Man). She also operates as Q to T’ Challa’s Bond – this spy-movie element in central to the plot. The cast also includes Londoner Daniel Kaluuya as T’ Challa best friend and head of security of Wakanda’s border tribe W’ Kabi, Winston Duke as the leader of the Jabari tribe, M’ Baku, and Forest Whitaker as the mystical warrior Zuri. The only two white actors are the Britons Martin Freeman and Andy Serkis, who both appear for the second time in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, the former as an ally to T’ Challa and the latter as Wakanda’s public enemy number one and movie villain. Erik ‘Killmonger’ Stevens, played by Michael B. Jordan ( Fruitvale Station, Creed ) is the King’s real nemesis, in an outstanding performance.

The flow of the movie is powerful, with plenty action, comic relief as well as deepness and intense dialogues: suspense and thrill is around and Coogler takes the viewer on a first-class journey to Wakanda. Language also matters in Black Panther as, while the general one in the movie is English, the black cast at times speak Xhosa, a Nguni Bantu language and one of the official tongues of South Africa (and the language of Mandela).

There is also a mystical, visionary element in the movie and when T’ Challa ascends to the throne and drinks the extract of the heart-shaped herb. We are transported into an entirely different world, on the astral plane, while the technology of Wakanda amazes and astonishes, alongside the fantastic soundtrack with Kendrick Lamar, SZA and the Weeknd.

Killmonger is the best Marvel villain so far, since Tom Hiddleston’s Loki, as he embodies the pain and the suffering of the whole African diaspora. In a way, he embodies all black people, past and present. While isolationist Wakandans might say that only their countrymen’ lives matter, Jordan’s character would say that all black lives matter and it is about time that Wakanda does something about it.It’s easy to identify with Killmonger, and perhaps we should call him an anti-hero instead of villain. Similarly Magneto (from X-Men), played on screen by Sir Ian McKellen and Michael Fassbender both.

T’ Challa instead is a King and has responsibilities totally different from his fellow superheroes. He’s not in charge of loved ones, like Spider Man or Peter Quill (Guardians of the Galaxy). He has to look after his entire people collectively, and to lead a country that is both extremely advanced and traditional. This is the first time that a Marvel film that addresses race issues. Inspiring black characters need to be brought to a wider audience. Improved representation of black people on the silver screen could lead to improved representation of other groups, such as Asian and Middle Eastern.

Black Panther is out on Tuesday, February 13th. Plus, the King of Wakanda will return once again in Avengers:Infinity War directed by the Russo Brothers on May 4th. So stay tuned!