Civil War

Fifty-three-year-old British director of meditative, Tarkovsky-esque sci-fi Annihilation (2018) has given up his more artistic and reflective qualities in favour of a commercial, formulaic and predictable film entirely devoid of social and political undertones. Civil War portrays a near future when the Unites States have broken down. Secessionists have taken control of Texas and California, and other rebel groups are steadily making gains elsewhere. The country is crumbling to pieces. The objective of the breakaway forces is to reach Washington and murder the serving Potus (played by Nick Offerman), an unscrupulous politician now on his third term.

While not marketed as a “post-apocalyptical” film, Civil War is indeed structured like an entry to the genre. The cities have mostly been deserted, the road are piled with abandoned cars, and a sense of hopelessness and impotence prevails. What could be worse than an American president being killed? Surely the end is nigh. The world of Americans is so neatly confined to their borders this often feels like the end of the world. Or a world war.

Our protagonists are Lee (Kirsten Dunst) and Joel (Wagner Moura), two Reuters journalists capturing the implosion of the empire with their lenses. They are supported by Jessie (Cailee Spaeny), an aspiring journalist whom Lee saves from a suicide bombing, and Sammy (Stephen McKinley Henderson), a veteran writer for the New York Times, and some sort of group mentor. In reality, we barely see these people write and conduct interviews, so perhaps it would be more accurate to describe them as photojournalists, The foursome head towards Washington on a mission to interview the president before he falls. Lee explains that she is disillusioned by her job, and thinks that her duty is solely to report, leaving viewers to draw their own conclusions (a very strange notion of journalism, a trade that mandates interpretation and criticism). It is never entirely clear why she forges ahead with what she perceives as a dangerous and pointless job nevertheless. Joel’s sentiments and driving forces are even less clear, in a movie that prioritises action ahead of character development.

They stop at Charlottesville, where the Western Forces of Texas and California are preparing for the final assault and takeover of the White House. It is never clear why Garland, who also penned the film script, chose the sleepy Virginia town for such momentous congregation. This is where the violent white supremacist rallies of 2017 took place (then-president Trump described the marchers as “very fine people”). I have no idea whether the director/scribe is trying to make some sort of political statement. Is he trying to say that the rebels are as dangerous as the racist far-right? Is he suggesting that a self-serving president such Trump or the nameless one here depicted could herald the demise of the United States? Your guess is as good as mine.

The American flag is conspicuous, in a morbid mixture of adulation and decadence. The militants are committed to American nationalism and prepared to shoot anyone who’s foreign-born, in a sheer display of xenophobia. Joel survives by asserting that he was indeed born in “America”, despite a pun about Central and South America (presumably a quip about Wagner Moura’s Brazilian origins). Perhaps the rebels simply wish to re-found the United States rather than establish a brand new nation with a different name? The confusing script leaves this and many other questions unanswered.

Civil War providers viewers with the voyeuristic opportunity to watch the Empire fall to pieces. The pulverisation takes place from West to East, in a movement opposite to the Westward Expansion of the 19th century (when the United States grew its territory through both acquisition and occupation). Smoking fields, piling corpses, unrelenting gunshots, deafening fight jets, parading tanks, constant explosions, mass graves, people casually and sadistically murdered are a scenario familiar to those living in Gaza or perhaps Eastern Ukraine. Americans, on the other hand, have not witnessed any recent conflicts on their immaculate soil. It is shocking to see the perpetrator experience the fate of the victims. This is the utter fetishisation of violence and apocalypse, devoid of any significant socio-political meaning. It gets even worse in the end, when the 109-minute movie lapses into complete bang-bang silliness.

Despite being made an accomplished director from Britain with some arthouse sensibilities, this is just another Hollywood thriller with absolutely nothing to say.

Civil War is in cinemas on Friday, April 12th.

Annihilation

In Jeanette Winterson’s magic-realist novel Sexing the Cherry ‘Time has no meaning, space and place have no meaning, on this journey. All times can be inhabited, all places visited.’ This very notion is permeable towards the sci-fi genre, specifically Alex Garland’s latest feature Annihilation. Roughly adapted from Jeff VanderMeer’s 2014 novel of the same name, the cinematic imprints of Stalker (Andrei Tarkosvky, 1979) and Arrival (Denis Villeneuve, 2017) are plainly in sight. Nevertheless, behind these influences rests a complex composition of human grief. As always with the fascinating genre, it serves as a mirror to which contemporary societies’ anxieties and fears can be projected and reflected upon.

Following in the footsteps of Alex Garland’s first feature Ex-Machina (2015), the film opens with Lena (Natalie Portman) caged inside an interrogation room as Lomax (Benedict Wong) questions her. Compressed inside a radiation suit mask, the face of Wong is alien and unwelcoming. The nature of his cross-examination is a force known as ‘The Shimmer’ – a growing strange zone that takes no prisoners (in an apparent reference to The Zone in Stalker). Consequentially flashbacking to Lena in a state of deep grief surrounding her husband’s, Kane (Oscar Isaac), departure for a disclosed mission 12 months previous, life is a macabre affair aside from her biologist work.

Proceeding further back in time, Lena recalls being enwrapped in her lover’s company. Simply observing Rob Hardy’s colour palette in these scenes, it’s plainly a brighter time for both of them. Part of the military, Isaac’ brutish physique informs the viewer on everything about his demeanour. In his decision to initial interchange time, its swift employment creates an eerie imprint when Kane suddenly returns home. The result is a questioning of Lena’s mental state and recalls the chilling execution of the occult in David Lowery’s A Ghost Story (2017).

Jumping forwards, Lena is compelled to venture into ‘The Shimmer’ with a team of fellow scientist to discover the true origins of this alien force. Comprised of Dr. Ventress (Jennifer Jason Leigh), Thorensen (Gina Rodriguez), Sheppard (Tuva Novotny) and physician Josie Radek (Tessa Thompson), it is a team filled with some of the best minds. An antithesis to the U.S. Government’s previous designs of sending solely military men, including Kane, the new approach is a last chance to make it to the source The Shimmer – a lighthouse where a meteorite sparked the whole occurrence.

From the moment the team enter the alien environment, the production, art direction and design of the milieu entrances you with its beauty and danger. Dually eliciting both in the nature world of The Shimmer, as the team get deeper and deeper into its grasps, the more vicious nature’s power. Stated previous, evoking Tarkovsky Stalker is always a danger game to play, yet Annihilation’s powerful aura simply could not exist without the former. In this, the intuitive reaction to key scenes in Garland’s film are primitive moments of awe filled fear. Formulated with inventive CGI work from Milk VFX and Double Negative – who worked on Ex-Machina – the creature and natural surroundings that inhabit the screen are staggering.

Maintained by responsive performances from all the cast, particularly Portman who emulates the physicality of her lead role in Darren Aronofsky’s devilish Black Swan (2010), Garland follows up one sci-fi masterstroke with another.

After being dropped for theatrical release in the UK by Paramount for seemingly being too ‘intellectual’ for contemporary audiences, Netflix have picked up a genuine rare species of film. Sadly observing the film on my TV, its cinematic charm would only be heightened in an amphitheatre, as referenced with Sweet Country (Warwick Thornton, 2017; out in cinemas right now). Irrespective, Annihilation only reiterates that in contemporary film a piece can never be above an audience’s intellect. Working from the script to screen, Garland is slowly becoming a distinguished auteur, with his latest feature more than contributing generously to his stunning milieu.

Annihilation is out on Netflix on Monday, March 9th.