Apocalypse Now (Final Cut)

Francis Ford Coppola once quipped, “My film is not about Vietnam, it is Vietnam.” After all, the infamously chaotic production was beset by typhoons, Martin Sheen’s near-fatal heart attack and an overweight and unprepared Marlon Brando. Perhaps most daunting, however, was the one million feet of film that Coppola personally edited. One million feet – that’s almost two hundred miles. It is no wonder that such a vast, unwieldy production would ultimately come in three incarnations – the theatrical cut, Redux, and now Final Cut.

At the risk of sounding dismissive, the theatrical cut remains the best. The additional content of the latter versions extends an already bloated mid-narrative slack, undermining the terrific impression made by the opening hour. Indeed, the opening hour of Apocalypse Now is perhaps the most epically staged in cinematic history; few films can match its craft and sheer scale. And in Final Cut, it’s never looked or sounded better.

The 4K transfer is crisp, clean and punchy, especially in mid-to-close range shots. The shot of water running down Brando’s head, for example, is exquisitely detailed, and the black levels of the darkness that surrounds him are superb, too. The acoustics have also received a significant upgrade, enveloping you in the thunderous chaos of battle and the eerie synth of Carmine Coppola’s score. I had the privilege of seeing and hearing this in an IMAX auditorium with a 90ft screen, but the new 4K Blu-ray box set is sure to be reference quality material for every enthusiast’s home media set-up.

However, there is an issue beyond the spectacle and it is that mid-narrative slack, which is true of even the theatrical cut. This is a consequence of the film’s firmly linear structure – it is an adventure story with a beginning, middle and end. So when the tremendous pace and scale of the opening is confined to a boat with a largely forgettable crew, there are passages where one wills for them to reach their destination.

This is symptomatic of Apocalypse Now’s emphasis on mood and themes rather than characterisation. War, power and madness are presented in a brooding, hallucinatory style that grows as Willard’s crew navigates the seemingly interminable bends of the Nung River. When they finally arrive at Kurtz’s compound their hell descends into the realm of Hieronymus Bosch.

It is here that Apocalypse Now returns to the masterful form of the opening hour. Corpses and severed heads litter and almost adorn the compound with a disturbing authenticity as the steely Willard is greeted by a manic photojournalist, played with obscene self-parody by Dennis Hopper. He acts as an emissary between Willard and Kurtz, whose fatalistic dynamic is realised with gripping ambiguity. Despite all of Brando’s cantankerous self-indulgence on set, he brings an effortless magnetism to Kurtz, especially during the haunting monologue about the inoculated little arms.

What more can one say about Apocalypse Now? Further superlatives would be redundant. Ultimately, Coppola’s Final Cut is for the enthusiast and the collector – and it delivers admirably.

The 40th anniversary edition of Apocalypse Now Final Cut is out on 4K Ultra HD & Blu-ray on Monday, September 16 (2019). On Mubi in September 2020.

Alien

It is hard to decide where to begin. There are just so many reasons why Alien is dirty movie. I say more: it is the most subversive Hollywood movie ever made, alongside Alfred Hitchcock’s Psycho (1960). Plus it’s incredibly influential. In 2008, the American Film Institute ranked it as the 7th film of all time in the science fiction genre, while Empire magazine named it the 33rd greatest film of all time. It forever changed the way we see science fiction, women and sex. It spawned seven spin-offs (including the prequels and the crossover with Predator franchise). Yet none of these movies is nearly as powerful and remarkable as the original film.

Alien is based on a story by Ronald Shusett and Dan O’Bannon, who also penned the film script. It follows the crew of spaceship Nostromo, who encounter a deadly, extremely aggressive and resilient extraterrestrial creature set loose on the spacecraft. Six members of the crew are killed one by one in the most horrific and gruesome ways. The cast is stellar (no pun intended). They include Tom Skerritt (Captain Dallas), John Hurt (Executive Officer Kane), Veronica Cartwright (Navigator Lambert), Ian Holm (Science Officer Ash), Yaphet Kotto (Engineer Parker) and the late Harry Dean Stanton (Engineer Brett). The seventh crew member and the only survivor is Warrant Officer Ripley (played by Sigourney Weaver, in a career-defining role).

But why is Alien so dirty? First of all, it changed the way we see women in film. It was the very first Hollywood blockbuster to feature an action heroine in the leading role. Prior to that, women were portrayed as either secondary or vulnerable, reliant on the mighty male in order to make decisions and to achieve their objectives. Feeble creatures prone to cowering. Victims of violence. Victims of gaslighting. Hitherto there were no true heroines in sci-fi and action movies. many film historians and feminists consider Ripley a watershed in the history of filmmaking.

However, Ripley wasn’t your average Hollywood woman. She was masculinised. Her hair was short, she wore trousers, her name was unisex. In fact, her role was originally written for a man. Many people believe that this was a creative choice, and the only way Ridley Scott found to portray an empowered female. Because of this masculinization, both character and actress became Lesbian icons. All of this happened long before the New Queer Cinema movement (of Todd Hayes, Greg Araki and others) was born in the 1990s, with openly homosexual characters.

The final sequence of Alien – when Ripley is alone in the spaceship with the creature and about to go into stasis – has been widely interpreted as a Lesbian act. Ripley appears in her underwear (pictured at the top). The curvy and slimy creature – sensual in a very twisted way – is to be seen in the background. Old-fashioned horror theory states that the monster is always female, the Freudian penis envy being their biggest driving force. The alien creature is indeed female. In David Fincher’s Alien 3 (1992), we find out that the alien had previously impregnated Ripley with her embryo (possibly in this sequence), despite the human being blithely unaware of it. Non-consensual sexual interaction, it seems. Luckily for all of us, the graphic details and the precise nature of this Lesbian impregnation have never been revealed.

There’s more sexual violence and symbolism. The facehugging creature attached to John Hurt’s character Officer Kane represents the male fear of forced penetration (oral rape). And the infamous chestbursters equate to the male fear of giving birth. In the 2002 TV documentary The Alien Saga, Alien screenwriter Dan O’Bannon explained, “I’m going to attack the audience. I’m going to attack them sexually”. Ridley Scott has also discussed the sexual connotations of Alien in various interviews.

Now it’s time you watch Alien again and come up with your own dirty interpretations. Horny, wet and otherworldly fun!

The 40th anniversary 4k restoration of Ridley Scott’s Alien is out in cinemas across the UK on Friday, March 1st.