Medusa

We open up on a gang of masked vigilantes. They corner a young girl, agreeing to free her if she “submits” herself to Jesus and religion. One of the gang members is Mariana (Mari Oliveira), who wears a very different mask to the one she dons at night. It’s a face filled with blossoming smiles and cherubic eyes, presenting herself as the model one young woman. The film then follows Mariana as she reconciles the darker side of her life with the purer, more angelic face that she hopes to wear during the daylight.

Shot in minimalist hues of greens and blacks, the landscape is filled with director Anita Rocha da Silveira’s taste for desolate centrepieces. Broadly speaking, the film follows the trappings of horror filmmaking, but it goes beyond that, presenting a society that reveres and hides from religious figures. In fact, despite appearing in a number of religious garments, Mariana seems tormented by the religion: figures of Jesus Christ follow her with a cold, quietly sinister confidence, egging her to capture and torment young, vulnerable women to join their religious sect (or would it be better to call them a cult?) Likewise, the gang wear masks that recall the steel mantles worn by the robbers at the beginning of Heat, cloaking their identities from the assailants in the hope of exercising the seriousness of their mission. Egos, however, get thrown into the mix, and the assailants find themselves at an impasse. Are they warriors of mighty religion, or vigilantes looking to satisfy their own ambition?

Here, in only her second feature, da Silveira delivers something that is urgent, feminist and immensely satisfying. An avid horror buff, da Silveira lets her inner fangirl guide her, and although the film tips its hat at the trappings of cinema – a conversation held at the bus stop could easily have come from a George Romero film, albeit one shot in Portuguese. Medusa is confident enough in the political backdrop to present something that feels comforting but new. From the opening frame, da Silveira grounds audiences in the mind of a woman, playing out a thoughtful dance sequence where a lady allows her body to become part of the surroundings, just before her surroundings (ie, society), unwittingly become a part of her. Da Silveira’s attack on the senses is visual, supported by frenzy, nausea and disappointment women experience almost everyday of their lives.

And it is this apotheosis where da Silveira and Mari Oliveira demonstrate their bravest and most truthful work. In a genre that nominally casts women away or bait for the film’s ineffably charming predator, we find that it is women who drive this film, tipping the genre on its head. And although it does not entirely excuses its runtime (it says everything it needs to in 90 minutes, but plods on for another 30), Medusa‘s greatest success is that it demonstrates what it is women face when they are squared up against a religious enterprise, and a society that aches to box them into the roles the Bible has given them.

Medusa is in cinemas on Friday, July 14th.

White Snake (Baishe: Yuanqi)

Conceived as a prequel to China’s White Snake legend which has spawned numerous adaptations including Green Snake / Ching se (Tsui Hark, 1993), this computer animated Chinese epic concerns demon sisters Blanca and Verta (voiced by Zhang Zhe and Tang Xiaoxi) who look to all intents and purposes like beautiful women but are actually demon snakes in disguise – a white snake and a green snake as you might guess from their names. With her power and form enhanced by her sister’s gift of a green hairpin, Blanca leaves the demon world and visits ours for a showdown with a human General trying to prove his worth to the Emperor by dabbling in occult rituals involving snakes. When the showdown doesn’t go as planned, Blanca finds herself alone and suffering a complete loss of memory as to who (and indeed what) she is.

She awakes in a small, human, rural village where the local economy is built on catching snakes for the General. Local boy Sean (Yang Tianxiang) has no interest in catching snakes, spending his time instead sourcing toys for the local children or inventing things. Smitten with the amnesiac Blanca, Sean is astonished when by magic she rescues his dog Dudou from falling off a mountain ledge and by further magic gives the animal a human voice. Sean eagerly scrambles after Blanca as she flies up perilous mountain terrain, trying hard to look beyond her growing a snake’s tail when she does so, preferring to think of her as a woman rather than a demon.

It’s a strange and somehow very Chinese combination of creature feature, mythology and full on romance with the girl torn between the human and demon realms and the boy trying to justify his feelings for her. The physical effects work that Hong Kong would have been used 25 years ago is replaced by CGI which is generally of a higher standard than you would expect. As well as the two sisters, the snakes include a whole army of snake people whose cinematic origins go right back to Ray Harryhausen’s human-torsoed, snake-tailed Medusa in Clash Of The Titans (1981) and his similarly built, dancing girl in The 7th Voyage Of Sinbad (1958). The snake people’s leader, much like the two sisters, switches between woman and snake, in her case an ethereal, yellow fire snake.

Equally inventive is the creature that pulls the General’s chariot, which looks like a crane with three heads. Other highlights include a spectacular firebird and malevolent black manifestations of the General’s dark magic. When Sean and Blanca reach the forge where the green hairpin was made, they meet another demon in the form of a woman with two faces, one human and, when she turns round, one fox.

The whole thing is beautifully paced with never a dull moment. Full blooded romantics will be struck by a memorable ending which throws into the mix Chinese concepts of reincarnation. Anyone who enjoyed the action movies coming out of Hong Kong in their halcyon days of the eighties and nineties prior to Hollywood’s co-opting such stunts for The Matrix (The Wachowski Brothers, 1999) will love this. Hong Kong did some amazing stunts using aerial wire work back then, but that will only get you so far and White Snake puts CGI to full and highly effective use, getting the most out of the medium and achieving things that would be near impossible in live action. So, to all intents and purposes an old school Hong Kong action fantasy redone as computer animation – and it works wonderfully. A joy.

White Snake played in the BFI London Film Festival, when this piece was originally written. On Amazon Prime from February (2021).