Little Forest (Liteul Poreseuteu)

Raised in the countryside by her mother (Moon So-ri) but dissatisfied with life there, Hye-won (Kim Tae-ri) moves to Seoul and acquires a boyfriend. But after both of them have taken their exams, she returns to the village in which she grew up to get some space and think about her life.

The boyfriend has passed his exams and is hoping she has done the same, leaving messages on her voicemail to this effect, but she’s still waiting for her own result to come through. She doesn’t respond to his messages.

For reasons that aren’t immediately apparent, but which surface to a degree in the course of the narrative, her mother has left, presumably to start a new life now that the job of raising a well adjusted daughter is complete. She very much exists in Hye-won’s memories though, in which psychic location we she quite a bit of her onscreen, often interacting with Hye-won’s younger self as a little girl.

We also learn that her mum was a single parent after her husband died of an illness when Hye-won was small.

The girl doesn’t really miss the big city and there are compensations. There’s a boy Jae-ha (Ryu Jun-yeol) around her age who has returned from his travels to become a farmer and absolutely loves what he now does. And a girl Eun-sook (Jin Ki-joo) who works at the bank in the nearest town. The latter confesses to Hye-won her designs on the former and good-naturedly warns her to keep her hands off. The three of them spend a great deal of time together, either in pairs or as a trio.

The three-way friendship is genuinely engaging. It could very easily have been played as a love triangle but director Yim Soon-Rye never goes down this route and the film is arguably all the better for it. That was one of the reasons I personally liked this film even more than critical favourite Burning (Lee Chang-dong, 2018) which has a UK distributor whereas, at the time of writing, this one sadly doesn’t. Running through the whole thing as a non-narrative thread is Hye-won’s cooking, a series of episodes of mouthwatering Korean food porn to make you drool. There have been other movies in this select category over the years: the Danish period drama Babette’s Feast (Gabriel Axel, 1987) and Taiwanese outing Eat Drink Man Woman (Ang Lee, 1994) spring to mind.

In fact, the whole film is like a little taste – or numerous glimpses, culinary and otherwise – of paradise. That’s not just the food either – the three characters occupy a very attractive world that you can’t but help to want to live in. The pace of life is slow and moves with the seasons, the film starting off in Winter with snow on the ground and slowly working its way through the rest of the year. There’s something deeply satisfying about watching this in a movie, at least the way it’s done here. It’s a total slap in the face for the ‘get a steady boyfriend, conform’ ethos that to Western eyes seems to underpin feminine notions of Korean social mores.

The property was originally a 2002 manga in Japan by Daisuke Igarashi which spawned a two-part, Japanese big screen adaptation Little Forest: Summer/Autumn and its sequel Little Forest: Winter/Spring (both Junichi Mori, 2014). Judging by the new Korean version, it translates well between different Oriental cultures.

The result is gem which deserves to be picked up for a proper UK theatrical release. (Did I mention this before?) Not least because it may help more accurately redefine notions of manga here. Which in this case denotes rural existence, the passing of the seasons – and cookery.

Little Forest played in the 62nd BFI London Film Festival (LFF), where this piece was originally written. It can be seen again in the London Korean Film Festival (LKFF) on Saturday, November 3rd, 18.30 at the Rio Cinema, Dalston. Tickets here. Watch the film trailer below:

The Handmaiden

The grudge and the rivalry between the Japanese and the Korean is no novelty, but what about transposing this inimicality into an unlikely lesbian romance with a British twang? This very ambitious endeavour is inspired on Fingersmith, a 2002 historical crime novel set in Victorian Era Britain by and written by Sarah Waters, moved to Korea in the 1930s, the period of Japanese occupation. And a big chunk of the action takes place inside a countryhouse blending British and Japanese architecture. The Handmaiden is a rich mélange of cultural references.

The very young, petite and charming Sookee (Kim Tae-ri) is hired as a handmaiden to the taller, older and equally attractive Japanese heiress Hideko (Kim Min-hee). She lives in a large, secluded and impressive mansion in the countryside. In reality, Sookee was recruited by a criminal posing as a Japanese Count in order to help him to seduce the rich lady, seize her wealth and lock her up in a mental asylum. But soon the two women are sexually drawn to each other, and the plans takes an unexpected turn. Many more twists will follow, in a very long and epic story divided in three parts.

The cinematography of the film is certain to leave you breathless: the costumes are plush, the residences are luxurious, the outside is bright and verdant. The film aesthetics are somewhere between Amélie (Jean-Pierre Jeunet, 2001) and Realm of the Senses (Nagisa Oshima, 1976). In other words, it’s a combination carnal pleasures and colourful fantasy. It’s a 100% technically accomplished movie, but it fails in some other aspects.

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The Japanese heiress Hideko is extremely elegant and attractive.

The sex scenes partly are partly convincing. While there is definitely sexual tension between the two beautiful actresses, and some moments are highly erotic – including a 69, scissor sisters action and very bizarre finger-in-the-mouth moment – the gaze remains extremely masculine. Park Chan-wook may have wanted to celebrate lesbian romance, particularly as he found inspiration in a book authored by a woman, but the final outcome comes across as a piece of male voyeurism. I doubt that lesbians will relate to all the wiggling and giggling of the two protagonists.

Another problem with the film is the gratuitous violence in the end, which comes across as a very perverse substitute for the previous carnal pleasures. And the convoluted film narrative has some redundant elements. The repetition of some sequences, while placed in an entirely new context, sometimes feels a little long and unnecessary.

The Handmaiden is showing in the BFI Flare London LGBT Film Festival taking place this week – click here for more information about the event. The film is out in cinemas in April.