Armugan

QUICK SNAP: LIVE FROM TALLINN

A man carries another man on his back through the mountains while saying “We have the tradition of keeping company to one on their last journey”. This scene immediately recalls Shohei Imamura’s The Ballad of Narayama (1983), the Japanese classic in which people are carried uphill to the mountaintop, where they are left to die. The context however soon turns out to be slightly different. This man is not being carried to his death, but instead to help others to die. And he’s being taken downhill, away from the mountaintop.

The man in question is Armugan (Inigo Martinez). Armugan is a “finisher”, an ancient type of witch who helps people to die. He lives in a very remote and primitive house on the mountains with his sheep, and he relies on his assistant Anchel (Gonzalo Cunill) to take him down in order to see his “patients” in town. The journey is a rocky and hard one. Fortunately for Armugan, Anchel is a young and virile man who can literally carry the weight on his shoulders.

I’m not entirely sure whether “patient” is the best word to describe the people Armugan assists. After all, he doesn’t heal them (unless you thin life is a disease). I wouldn’t call them “clients” either because Armugan doesn’t seem to get paid for his work. And they are definitely not “victims” either because the ritual is entirely consensual. They are just very unfortunate people, trapped in a dysfunctional body and sentenced to intense suffering. For them, death represents the only possibility of liberation. Armugan is a backwards healer. A backwards Grim Reaper. A heavenly version version of Death.

Armugan too is confined to a failing body, with very pronounced physical limitations. He has a facial disfigurement, presumably some sort of congenital cranial condition. His feet are twisted and his body diminutive. He is unable to walk on his own, and instead crawls on the ground. His sheep stand taller and walk faster than their owner. Plus his speech is barely intelligible. It is Anche’s voice that guides the hapless people through the “finishing” rituals. Armugan’s hands, however, are very solid and robust. They are the ultimate conduit of death.

The ethics of euthanasia are brought into question repeated times. The Christian world perceives euthanasia as sinful and cowardly act. It is both frowned upon and criminalised. Armugan vehemently asserts: “I do not kill people”. A mother recognises her selfishness in wanting to keep her son alive against his will. The child does not wish to be chained to this life through machines. In fact, he hates life. By extension, he also hates his mother. Death is the only desirable solution.

This black and white movie experience is deeply philosophical and poetic. The Laconic characters speak through their actions. Nature speaks through the magnificent photography of the mountains, the clouds and the sky. The human body speaks through the numerous close-ups of Armugan’s very masculine and yet very sickly body. A fascinating movie, however not easily digestible.

Armugan has just premiered at the 24th Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival, where it’s showing in Competition.

Living and Other Fictions (Vivir y Otras Ficciones)

Disabled people have sex, get over it! This is the central message of this extremely candid and moving Spanish film. Antonio (Antonio Centeno) is a paraplegic writer. Here comes the SHOCKING PART: the man has a libido! Who could’ve imagined it? Disabled people too want to have sex. Obviously the only immoral thoughts in here are with those who think that people with disabilities should refrain from having naughty fun.

Antonio has a habit of hiring prostitutes in order to satisfy his urges, including the beautiful and affectionate Laura. She looks very comfortable at what she does. In many ways, she come across as a loving nurse who puts all of her heart into what she does. And Antonio goes a step further: he turns his very own flat in Barcelona into some sort of brothel where other physically and mentally disabled people too can hire “sexual assistants”. The moments of sexual interaction are very beautiful and sexy, supported by strong performances and meditative a dialogue. There’s absolutely nothing ugly and cringeworthy about sex with those who do not fit the norm. In fact, this is very liberating experience.

Not everyone shares my views, of course, including Antonio’s carer Arantxa (Arantxa Ruiz). She has a very close and intimate relationship with him: she changes his clothes, hoists him in and out of bed, changes his pee bag, and so on. Yet one day she pops in without warning and bumps into him having sex with a prostitute. She later explains that she feels uncomfortable with his “modern life style”. Antonio notes that she’s implying a “higher moral ground” than the sex worker, and comes out in defence of the prostitute: “If it wasn’t for the whores, maybe I wouldn’t have any pleasure”.

Parallel to Antonio’s story is Pepe’s (Pepe Rovira). He was recently released from a psychiatric hospital for stealing taxis in order to work and make money, before returning them to the very same spot where he took them from. This unusual story is a reference to Jo Sol’s 2005 film Taxi Thief (also starred by Rovira). Antonio and Pepe become good friends, and apparently bond over their willingness to challenge the established normativity, even if in very different ways. Pepe is also a musician, and his fiery strings and emotionally-laden Flamenco lament infuse the film with passion.

It’s difficult to come across such level of sexual frankness in British cinema, which is used to sanitised bodies and sex. There is no prudery in Living and Other Fictions. It feels a lot like a documentary but in reality it’s fictionalised account of Jo and Antonio’s creative and political inclinations. Antonio himself co-directed two years ago a far more provocative film dealing with the same topic, with the far from subtle title Yes, We Fuck. His character in Living and Other Fictions explains that his body is “a pack of dynamite for the walls of normality”, and talks about Marxism through the “body revolution”. The message is clear: you’d be crazy to the embrace the orthodox “normality” and not to enjoy your irreplaceable and fascinating body, gorgeous and marvellous in its imperfections!

You can view Living and Other Fictions online and for free until December 17th, as part of the ArteKino Festival – just click here and turn the volume up!