Master Gardener

Gardener Narvel (Joel Edgerton) peers over the land that he has tended almost singlehandedly throughout his life. Pensive and silently proud of his achievements, he is a little startled when landowner Norma (Sigourney Weaver) asks him to tend to her grandniece Maya (Quintessa Swindell). Situated in the middle of a Southern plantation, Narvel contemplates the craft and handiwork that led him to this point in history, and in Maya, he sees someone who gives him hope for the future.

Working from his own script, director Paul Schrader has crafted a story that uses the same premise as Cold Mountain (Anthony Minghella, 2003), but imbues it with enough personality to mark it out as a beast of different colour and nature. For one, the pacing is much slower, delving into the serious, spiritual-minded core of its central character. Narvel operates with slow deliberate caution, keenly understanding that one misplaced weed could spell the downfall of the territory. The film deals with class, consideration and purpose, plus it offers an evocative portrait of a vocation that’s as much aphoristic as it is ardent.

Between these tropes stands Edgerton, delivering the most refined performance of his career, lightly traipsing across the screen, every bone focused on the path that has brought him to this juncture in history. As Maya gains Narvel’s trust, he fosters a new role: to father and to mentor, treating his disciple to some private anecdotes that would otherwise never pass his lips. Best of all, he recognises a part of himself in his companion, although focused on the cigarette that presides on his lips, he peers at her with resigned caution and wistful abandon.

Writer/director Paul Schrader is probably best known for his work on Taxi Driver (Martin Scorsese, 1976): While only the most perverse of reviewers would draw comparisons between the works, Narvel bears many of the trappings that clung to Travis Bickle. Both men are fearful of the world they will leave for the next generation; both men hone their craft to match the confines of their immediate environment; and both decorate their bodies with their intractable failings (Bickle shaves his head in protest to the government; Narvel’s tattoos bear a more frightening past).

The character is dubious, but Edgerton plays him with stoic resilience, allowing the narrative threads to offer comprehension if not absolution. And it’s in this performance that Edgerton shows that his work is every bit as important as the story in front of him, by presenting a portrait that’s as fallible, yet as fiery, as the beats on the screen.

Master Gardener is in cinemas across the nation on Friday, May 26th. On all major VoD platforms on Monday, July 3rd.

The Comfort of Strangers

It’s a profusion of talent: Paul Schrader directs a script penned by Harold Pinter, based on a novella written by Ian McEwan. The stellar cast includes Christopher Walken, Helen Mirren, Natasha Richardson and Everett. The sound score was created by David Lynch’s regular Angelo Badalamenti. To boot, the cinematography is signed by Dante Spinotti, who would go on to work on Michael Mann’s Heat and The Insider (1995 and 1999). Now you can catch the outcome on a shining Blu-ray reissue.

What could rightly have been a case of too many cooks spoiling the broth is instead a glorious atmospheric mystery, teeming with malice. If “foreigners in Venice getting more than they bargained for” was a subgenre with Don’t Look Now (Nicolas Roeg) and Death in Venice (Luchino Visconti, 1971) as its most recognisable champions, then The Comfort of Strangers would sit triumphantly next to them. This is a Venice drenched in decaying sunlight, internecine shadows and crooked buildings.

The plot is quite straightforward. A couple, Colin and Mary (Everett and Richardson) go to Venice in the hope of adding some spice into their hackneyed relationship. One late evening as they are seeking a snack, they bump into Robert (Walken), who invites them to his restaurant/bar. Later, they end up sleeping in his apartment overlooking the city, where they meet his strange and angst-ridden wife Caroline (Mirren). Robert circles the two visitors by stalking them and making up excuses to meet, always aided by his loyal and mostly housebound Caroline.

Walken’s performance is responsible for the film’s sense of mystery. Obsessed with his father, he repeats a strange monologue about his old man three times. He frequently mentions twhere his father and grandfather were buried. His apartment is littered with antique. Walken imbues his characters with a lingering sense of malice. He is charming, yet dangerous. He regards himself as intellectually superior, and therefore entitled to horrific deeds, expressed mostly through his obsessive relationship with the past.

His presence and patriarchal attitude towards both his wife and the visiting couple are stultifying. The collapse of the traditional power structures could trigger violence. Frustrated at his lack of influence in the modern world, he lashes out at whoever he can still hurt. He has contradictory feelings about sexuality. He expresses his profound hate of his homosexual tendencies at dinner, and yet seems to be entirely comfortable at the local gay bar.

The final denouement is very abrupt, borderline anti-climactic. The Comfort of Strangers sustains a remarkable sense of brooding evil throughout. The superb cinematography and art direction lend a helping hand: the contours of Venice with its never-ending alleyways and dark corners envelop and confound our protagonists. At one point, Robert gazes at people under a smoky neon-green light as he explains his relationship to his father to the couple. These visuals are repeated throughput the film, and they play a fundamental role in fleshing out our the creepy protagonist.

Pinter’s script is deeply cinematic, in no way inferior to his other films. He’s now firmly established as one of the most influential British playwrights of the last century. The director Schrader, on the other hand, has often received a bum rap from film critics. At times, he deserved it, as with the disjointed and lame The Canyons (2013). This is not the case with The Comfort of Strangers, which is on a par with the Marxist masterpiece Blue Collar (1978), the exquisite horror Cat People (1982) and the reflection on existentialism First Reformed (2017).

It’s lamentable that The Comfort of Strangers has been overlooked for nearly three decades, as it only achieved very limited distribution. Thankfully, the time to fix this has come. A dual-format reedition of the film is out on Monday, September 24th. The special features is a brand new commentary by Paul Schrader, recorded just last month exclusively for the BFI, and cinematographer Dante Spinotti has specially written a piece for the accompanying booklet.

The year of 2018 marks the 10th anniversary of the death of Harold Pinter, one of the most important and influential British playwrights of the last century.

First Reformed

This is a film competent enough to hook you from the very first minute. Perhaps not for people alien to the sudden changes across the planet right now, but certainly for those connected with our fast-spinning world. There are so many issues: global warming, social woes, religious extremism, plus despair and hopelessness in the air. What does the future hold for us? Are we heading towards the end of times? Would you risk bringing a new life into an overpopulated world with little perspective of a bright future?

Reverend Toller (Ethan Hawke) provides counsel to a young environmental activist by trying to answer these questions. He wants his wife (Amanda Seyfried, pictured above) to abort their child because he’s concerned about the apocalyptic possibilities ahead. This talk, which lasts no more than 5 minutes, is immediately riveting. These are the sames questions many of us ask ourselves everyday at the face of so much adversity in the world. So we join Reverend Toller in his existential journey in life seeking answers and a meaningful mission.

There is a revelation in the movie that feels like a punch in the face, when Reverend Toller questions the very purpose of priests and reverends: is it all just about reading out mass sermons? The script reveals a deep theological conflict: on one hand there’s our allegiance to God, Mother Earth and the constant search for personal amelioration, while on the other hand there’s forgiveness as a consequence of our sinful nature.

The film is mostly set around the celebration of the 250th anniversary of the First Reformed Church, a religious institution sponsored by a private firm. While the Church is heavily reliant on such sponsorship in order to survive, it becomes apparent that this business doesn’t care about the environment and God’s creation – another conflict highlighted in the film.

These conflicts drive Reverend Toller to a place of desolation, guilt and revolt. And yet more philosophical questions are raised. What’s missing in our search for a more settled life? And what can we do? The answers might be obvious to some of us, but they are not as crystal-clear to the people in the film, many of whom have recently grappled with traumatic experiences.

The end of First Reformed is particularly thrilling. The unanswered questions pile up, the tension escalates. You will hold firmly to your seat while your adrenaline pumps up. Finally, Schrader delivers a very twisted and unexpected solution. And it’s up to you to decide whether you would do the same in real life.

Ethan Hawke’s delivers a superb performance, and he might get an Oscar nomination for it. This might be one of the greatest roles dealing with existentialism in the history of cinema. Amanda Seyfried is also very convincing: she carries not just a baby inside her womb, but she also personifies hope.

First Reformed premiered at the 74th Venice International Film Festival in 2017, when this piece was originally written. It showed at Sundance London in May/June 2o18. It is out on general release on Friday, July 13th. It’s out of Rakuten and other VoD platforms on Monday, November 5th